Flat Eye presents a possible future which may be neither desirable nor avoidable.
To create this world and make it credible, MONKEY MOON took inspiration from the present. There is no lack of sources: online articles, social media videos, scientific journals and more. On the team's private chat, one observation came up again and again: ""when reality goes beyond fiction."" Things that may seem a long way off or even impossible in the game may in fact have already happened, and some of the game's narrative threads were directly inspired by these true stories.
As archivist for the project, my mission, toward the end of the development process, was to gather all of these articles to create this coherent bibliography. It provides a closer look at what inspired Flat Eye, of course, but also at our present--a time of such rapid, constant change that we don't even realize it's happening anymore.
The goal of this snapshot of the world is to place Flat Eye's major themes (artificial intelligence, the future of work, social change, etc.) in their context. The bibliography sorts articles into several different categories (with frequent overlaps) and provides a summary for each. If you're only after the links and references, you'll find it all at the bottom of the page.
September 2022. The archivist.
Rainwater everywhere on Earth unsafe to drink due to ‘forever chemicals’, study finds
Published on August 04 2022
Seen by Flat Eye team on August 10 2022
{Content in English}
A study by scientists at the University of Stockholm has revealed that rainwater all over the planet--even in Antarctica--is polluted with "forever chemicals", which are stable synthetic polymers that do not degrade and are toxic for humans. Rainwater is now unsafe to drink.
https://www.euronews.com/green/2022/08/04/rainwater-everywhere-on-earth-unsafe-to-drink-due-to-forever-chemicals-study-finds[WT-36] See reference details
Facebook's AI Chatbot: ‘Since Deleting Facebook My Life Has Been Much Better’
Published on August 08 2022
Seen by Flat Eye team on August 10 2022
{Content in English}
When Facebook tested a prototype Chatbot, it didn't get the results it had hoped for. The AI bot, which took its replies from the Internet, was particularly critical of Facebook and also repeated misinformation, failing to filter out fake news.
https://www.vice.com/en/article/qjkkgm/facebooks-ai-chatbot-since-deleting-facebook-my-life-has-been-much-better[AI-19] See reference details
This startup is setting a Dall-2-like Ai free, consequences be damned
Published on August 12 2022
Seen by Flat Eye team on August 15 2022
{Content in English}
While most AI-based image generator tools include content filters to prevent the creation of deepfakes or images that could incite hatred, not so for Stable Diffusion. Created by Stability AI, the open-source tool is widely available. The article notes that users have created fake images of the war in Ukraine or of China invading Taiwan.
https://techcrunch.com/2022/08/12/a-startup-wants-to-democratize-the-tech-behind-dall-e-2-consequences-be-damned/?guccounter=1Note from the archivist: During the final months of Flat Eye's development, quite a few image generator tools based on machine learning have gone public: Dall-E 2, Craiyon, MidJourney and Stable Diffusion to name a few. Their abilities and use by a larger audience have forced several sectors to take them into account. For example, the pay-to-use Getty Images database has forbidden their use to prevent copyright issues, since these tools use a body of existing images to create their own. Video game creators have started to use AI during prototyping, to generate temporary decors or audio. Independent teams have even started using it for finalized graphics, using the novelty of the process as the core of their marketing strategy.
[AI-21] See reference details
Think Your Street Needs a Redesign? Ask an AI
Published on July 30 2022
Seen by Flat Eye team on September 06 2022
{Content in English}
New York artist Zach Katz used the Dall-E 2 image generator tool to reimagine busy, car-filled American city streets to be pedestrian-friendly. He suggests that tool could be useful to help city planners create previsualizations quickly and on a budget.
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-07-30/how-ai-is-giving-real-world-streets-a-virtual-makeover[AI-18] See reference details
Plastic-munching superworms offer hope for recycling
Published on June 10 2022
Seen by Flat Eye team on September 12 2022
{Content in English}
Zophobas morio, also known as the "superworm" has two advantages. First, the one we've known about for some time: it's easy to raise and works great as reptile food in pet stores. Second, and this part is new, it can thrive eating nothing but polystyrene. "Superworms are like mini recycling plants, shredding the polystyrene with their mouths and then feeding it to the bacteria in their gut," explains Dr. Chris Rinke of The University of Queensland in Australia. Scientists plan to study superworms to isolate the enzyme that enables them to digest plastic. The enzyme could then be used in recycling.
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-61727942[WT-35] See reference details
Director Jean-Luc Godard, who ended his life on his terms, brought forth the long-drawn debate on assisted suicide
Published on September 14 2022
Seen by Flat Eye team on September 14 2022
{Content in English}
French daily Libération revealed that Jean-Luc Godard, who was "simply exhausted", had turned to assisted suicide--which is legal in Switzerland where the Franco-Swiss director lived--to hasten his passing. The Mashable article notes that Godard was "fascinated by suicide" and suggests that his death will bring social debate on end-of-life care and assisted suicide back to the fore, particularly on social networks.
https://me.mashable.com/culture/19839/director-jean-luc-godard-who-end-his-life-on-his-own-terms-highlights-the-long-drawn-debate-on-assisNote from the archivist: On September 13, 2022, the same day Jean-Luc Godard's death was announced in Switzerland, France's National Ethics Committee delivered an opinion favorable to "ethical application of assisted suicide" under certain conditions. That same day, just one month before Flat Eye's release, the French president announced he would host a public debate on end-of-life options. A citizen's convention on the issue will be held in October 2022, with conclusions expected in February 2023. France's legal framework could be modified by the end of 2023.
[WT-37] See reference details
NetDragon Appoints its First Virtual CEO
Published on August 26 2022
Seen by Flat Eye team on September 17 2022
{Content in English}
In a press release, Chinese company NetDragon Websoft announced that Mrs. Tang Yu, a humanoid robot run by artificial intelligence, had been named "Rotating CEO" of its Fujian NetDragon Websoft subsidiary. The company wants to prove that it's ready for the metaverse and argues that AI is "the future of corporate management".
https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/netdragon-appoints-its-first-virtual-ceo-301613062.htmlNote from the archivist: For my own piece of mind, I did a little research on NetDragon Websoft. The company was founded in 1999, so this can't be a publicity stunt developed for the launch of Flat Eye just a few weeks later. It's almost a shame.
[AI-20] See reference details
EPS Statement on DNA Phenotyping
Published on October 06 2022
Seen by Flat Eye team on October 06 2022
{Content in English}
To find the perpetrator of an unsolved sexual asault from 2019, the Edmonton Police Station in Canada decided to create a suspect sketch using DNA phenotyping. The police called on a specialized company, which claims it can not only obtain general characteristics like gender and skin color from DNA, but also precise details that enable it to create a physical representation of the suspect. In reality, the resulting portrait shared with the media was of a nondescript Black man, which led to concerns about unjustified racial profiling and racist arrests. Faced with a flurry of criticisms of the method on social networks, the Edmonton Police Station decided to remove the sketch from all the sites it had been published on and apologized for not having properly weighed the associated risks.
https://www.edmontonpolice.ca/News/MediaReleases/StatementonDNAPhenotypingNote from the archivist: Could the rest of the world just take a break from using technology in terrifying ways for a minute, or even better, for about two weeks? We have a game to finish and it would be a shame to have to start over so close to release day!
[WT-38] See reference details
Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights
Published on October 04 2022
Seen by Flat Eye team on October 06 2022
{Content in English}
The White House has published a Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights, which outlines five major principles that aim to protect U.S. citizens in their interactions with automated systems: safe and effective systems, algorithmic discrimination protections, data privacy, notice and explanation, and human alternatives, consideration and fallback.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/ostp/ai-bill-of-rights/[AI-22] See reference details
References
Rainwater everywhere on Earth unsafe to drink due to ‘forever chemicals’, study finds, Euronews August 04 2022, seen on August 10 2022 {Content in English}
https://www.euronews.com/green/2022/08/04/rainwater-everywhere-on-earth-unsafe-to-drink-due-to-forever-chemicals-study-findsFacebook's AI Chatbot: ‘Since Deleting Facebook My Life Has Been Much Better’, Vice August 08 2022, seen on August 10 2022 {Content in English}
https://www.vice.com/en/article/qjkkgm/facebooks-ai-chatbot-since-deleting-facebook-my-life-has-been-much-betterThis startup is setting a Dall-2-like Ai free, consequences be damned, Techcrunch August 12 2022, seen on August 15 2022 {Content in English}
https://techcrunch.com/2022/08/12/a-startup-wants-to-democratize-the-tech-behind-dall-e-2-consequences-be-damned/?guccounter=1Think Your Street Needs a Redesign? Ask an AI, Bloomberg July 30 2022, seen on September 06 2022 {Content in English}
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-07-30/how-ai-is-giving-real-world-streets-a-virtual-makeoverPlastic-munching superworms offer hope for recycling, BBC News June 10 2022, seen on September 12 2022 {Content in English}
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-61727942Director Jean-Luc Godard, who ended his life on his terms, brought forth the long-drawn debate on assisted suicide, Mashable September 14 2022, seen on September 14 2022 {Content in English}
https://me.mashable.com/culture/19839/director-jean-luc-godard-who-end-his-life-on-his-own-terms-highlights-the-long-drawn-debate-on-assisNetDragon Appoints its First Virtual CEO, CISION PR Newswire August 26 2022, seen on September 17 2022 {Content in English}
https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/netdragon-appoints-its-first-virtual-ceo-301613062.htmlEPS Statement on DNA Phenotyping, Edmonton Police Service October 06 2022, seen on October 06 2022 {Content in English}
https://www.edmontonpolice.ca/News/MediaReleases/StatementonDNAPhenotypingBlueprint for an AI Bill of Rights, The White House October 04 2022, seen on October 06 2022 {Content in English}
https://www.whitehouse.gov/ostp/ai-bill-of-rights/