Flat Eye presents a possible future which may be neither desirable nor avoidable.
To create this world and make it credible, MONKEY MOON took inspiration from the present. There is no lack of sources: online articles, social media videos, scientific journals and more. On the team's private chat, one observation came up again and again: ""when reality goes beyond fiction."" Things that may seem a long way off or even impossible in the game may in fact have already happened, and some of the game's narrative threads were directly inspired by these true stories.
As archivist for the project, my mission, toward the end of the development process, was to gather all of these articles to create this coherent bibliography. It provides a closer look at what inspired Flat Eye, of course, but also at our present--a time of such rapid, constant change that we don't even realize it's happening anymore.
The goal of this snapshot of the world is to place Flat Eye's major themes (artificial intelligence, the future of work, social change, etc.) in their context. The bibliography sorts articles into several different categories (with frequent overlaps) and provides a summary for each. If you're only after the links and references, you'll find it all at the bottom of the page.
September 2022. The archivist.
Artificial intelligence, or rather machine learning (because that's what we're really talking about: programs that digest huge amounts of data--texts, images, audio and video--qualified in turn by metadata, to establish logical ties between them) is nothing new. It's an old concept. What has changed over the course of Flat Eye's development is the democratization of its use. The tools have been made public, and are increasingly being used in real-life conditions, but users don't always consider the innate limits of AI beforehand.
Please remember that AI stands for Actual Ignorance.
Published on March 21 2021
Seen by Flat Eye team on March 21 2021
{Content in English}
Tweet by video game developer Hayden Scott-Baron concerning the fact that Finnish doesn't have gendered pronouns and that automatic translation tools systematically assign one according to sexist gender biases.
https://twitter.com/docky/status/1373633104192151553[AI-11] See reference details
Daniel Kahneman: ‘Clearly AI is going to win. How people are going to adjust is a fascinating problem’ / 'I’ll say it again. AI IS people. Just people. All the way down. For the foreseeable future. So if you frame it as a war that AI wins, you’re saying that some people will win that war against other people. Don’t pretend the machines are fighting anyone.'
Published on May 16 2021
Seen by Flat Eye team on May 17 2021
{Content in English}
Nobel-winning psychologist Daniel Kahneman, whose research focuses on the decision-making process, talks about people's lack of realiability and predictability. He expects that artificial intelligences will make decisions in many sectors in the future, behaving more fairly than than humans.
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/may/16/daniel-kahneman-clearly-ai-is-going-to-win-how-people-are-going-to-adjust-is-a-fascinating-problem-thinking-fast-and-slow[AI-12] See reference details
Talking to Animals: Using AI to Decode the Language of Whales
Published on May 31 2021
Seen by Flat Eye team on June 01 2021
{Content in English}
A presentation of the Cetacean Translation Initiative (CETI) and its volunteers who are fascinated by whales' intelligence, language and dialects. CETI hopes to accumlate enough data to have it analyzed by programs to try to understand whalespeak.
https://interestingengineering.com/talking-to-animals-with-ai-decoding-whale-language[AI-13] See reference details
Alphabet is launching a company that uses AI for drug discovery
Published on November 04 2021
Seen by Flat Eye team on November 05 2021
{Content in English}
Google's parent company, Alphabet, is investing in Demis Hassabis's vision for artificial intelligence. Hassabis, who already heads up DeepMind, the Alphabet subsidiary that uses AI to extrapolate protein structures, will now also run Isomorphic Laboratories. This new Alphabet subsidiary will use AI to develop new medicines by predicting how the body will react.
https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/4/22763535/google-alphabet-drug-discovery-deepmind-ai?scrolla=5eb6d68b7fedc32c19ef33b4Note from the archivist: Demis Hassabis started his career as a video game developer, working most notably on the games Theme Park and Evil Genius. As I write this, DeepMind has just published a database containing the structure of almost every known protein.
[AI-14] See reference details
AI created art by Dream
Published on October 13 2021
Seen by Flat Eye team on December 03 2021
{Content in English}
This website uses AI to randomly generate images.
https://app.wombo.art/Note from the archivist: Since we began working on Flat Eye, the number of such generators has increased (Dall-E 2, Craiyon, Midjourney, etc.) as has the quality of the result.
[AI-15] See reference details
Life 3.0
Published on August 23 2017
Seen by Flat Eye team on January 12 2022
{Content in English}
In this 2017 book, Max Tegmark considers the present and future impacts of artificial intelligence on humanity.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_3.0[AI-17] See reference details
Robot vacuum cleaner escapes from Cambridge Travelodge
Published on January 22 2022
Seen by Flat Eye team on January 27 2022
{Content in English}
A vaccuum robot managed to escape from a Cambridge hotel in early 2022. Hotel staff realized it was gone too late, so they asked on social media for anyone who found it to bring it back. People replied that vaccuum robots have no natural predators in the wild. Unfortunately for the bot, it was found at the foot of a hedge, which put an end to its wild attempt at freedom.
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-60084347[AI-16] See reference details
Facebook's AI Chatbot: ‘Since Deleting Facebook My Life Has Been Much Better’
Published on August 08 2022
Seen by Flat Eye team on August 10 2022
{Content in English}
When Facebook tested a prototype Chatbot, it didn't get the results it had hoped for. The AI bot, which took its replies from the Internet, was particularly critical of Facebook and also repeated misinformation, failing to filter out fake news.
https://www.vice.com/en/article/qjkkgm/facebooks-ai-chatbot-since-deleting-facebook-my-life-has-been-much-better[AI-19] See reference details
This startup is setting a Dall-2-like Ai free, consequences be damned
Published on August 12 2022
Seen by Flat Eye team on August 15 2022
{Content in English}
While most AI-based image generator tools include content filters to prevent the creation of deepfakes or images that could incite hatred, not so for Stable Diffusion. Created by Stability AI, the open-source tool is widely available. The article notes that users have created fake images of the war in Ukraine or of China invading Taiwan.
https://techcrunch.com/2022/08/12/a-startup-wants-to-democratize-the-tech-behind-dall-e-2-consequences-be-damned/?guccounter=1Note from the archivist: During the final months of Flat Eye's development, quite a few image generator tools based on machine learning have gone public: Dall-E 2, Craiyon, MidJourney and Stable Diffusion to name a few. Their abilities and use by a larger audience have forced several sectors to take them into account. For example, the pay-to-use Getty Images database has forbidden their use to prevent copyright issues, since these tools use a body of existing images to create their own. Video game creators have started to use AI during prototyping, to generate temporary decors or audio. Independent teams have even started using it for finalized graphics, using the novelty of the process as the core of their marketing strategy.
[AI-21] See reference details
Think Your Street Needs a Redesign? Ask an AI
Published on July 30 2022
Seen by Flat Eye team on September 06 2022
{Content in English}
New York artist Zach Katz used the Dall-E 2 image generator tool to reimagine busy, car-filled American city streets to be pedestrian-friendly. He suggests that tool could be useful to help city planners create previsualizations quickly and on a budget.
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-07-30/how-ai-is-giving-real-world-streets-a-virtual-makeover[AI-18] See reference details
References
Please remember that AI stands for Actual Ignorance, Twitter March 21 2021, seen on March 21 2021 {Content in English}
https://twitter.com/docky/status/1373633104192151553Daniel Kahneman: ‘Clearly AI is going to win. How people are going to adjust is a fascinating problem’ / 'I’ll say it again. AI IS people. Just people. All the way down. For the foreseeable future. So if you frame it as a war that AI wins, you’re saying that some people will win that war against other people. Don’t pretend the machines are fighting anyone.', The Guardian May 16 2021, seen on May 17 2021 {Content in English}
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/may/16/daniel-kahneman-clearly-ai-is-going-to-win-how-people-are-going-to-adjust-is-a-fascinating-problem-thinking-fast-and-slowTalking to Animals: Using AI to Decode the Language of Whales, Interesting Engineering May 31 2021, seen on June 01 2021 {Content in English}
https://interestingengineering.com/talking-to-animals-with-ai-decoding-whale-languageAlphabet is launching a company that uses AI for drug discovery, The Verge November 04 2021, seen on November 05 2021 {Content in English}
https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/4/22763535/google-alphabet-drug-discovery-deepmind-ai?scrolla=5eb6d68b7fedc32c19ef33b4AI created art by Dream, Wombo October 13 2021, seen on December 03 2021 {Content in English}
https://app.wombo.art/Life 3.0, Wikipedia August 23 2017, seen on January 12 2022 {Content in English}
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_3.0Robot vacuum cleaner escapes from Cambridge Travelodge, BBC News January 22 2022, seen on January 27 2022 {Content in English}
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-60084347Facebook's AI Chatbot: ‘Since Deleting Facebook My Life Has Been Much Better’, Vice August 08 2022, seen on August 10 2022 {Content in English}
https://www.vice.com/en/article/qjkkgm/facebooks-ai-chatbot-since-deleting-facebook-my-life-has-been-much-betterThis startup is setting a Dall-2-like Ai free, consequences be damned, Techcrunch August 12 2022, seen on August 15 2022 {Content in English}
https://techcrunch.com/2022/08/12/a-startup-wants-to-democratize-the-tech-behind-dall-e-2-consequences-be-damned/?guccounter=1Think Your Street Needs a Redesign? Ask an AI, Bloomberg July 30 2022, seen on September 06 2022 {Content in English}
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-07-30/how-ai-is-giving-real-world-streets-a-virtual-makeover